Ethanolamine utilization in Salmonella typhimurium
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ethanolamine utilization in Salmonella typhimurium.
Ethanolamine can serve as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen for Salmonella typhimurium if vitamin B12 is present to serve as a cofactor. The pathway for ethanolamine utilization has been investigated in order to understand its regulation and determine whether the pathway is important to the selective forces that have maintained the ability to synthesize B12 in S. typhimurium. We isolated m...
متن کاملFunctions required for vitamin B12-dependent ethanolamine utilization in Salmonella typhimurium.
When B12 is available, Salmonella typhimurium can degrade ethanolamine to provide a source of carbon and nitrogen. B12 is essential since it is a cofactor for ethanolamine ammonia-lyase, the first enzyme in ethanolamine breakdown. S. typhimurium makes B12 only under anaerobic conditions; in the presence of oxygen, exogenous B12 must be provided to permit ethanolamine utilization. Genes required...
متن کاملAutogenous regulation of ethanolamine utilization by a transcriptional activator of the eut operon in Salmonella typhimurium.
The genes required for use of ethanolamine as a carbon and nitrogen source are encoded by a single operon (eut) whose expression is induced by the simultaneous presence of both ethanolamine and cobalamin (vitamin B12). The action of B12 as an inducer of this operon reflects the fact that this cofactor is required by the degradative enzyme ethanolamine lyase (eutBC). The eutR gene encodes a prot...
متن کاملUtilization of 2,6-diaminopurine by Salmonella typhimurium.
The pathway for the utilization of 2,6-diaminopurine (DAP) as an exogenous purine source in Salmonella typhimurium was examined. In strains able to use DAP as a purine source, mutant derivatives lacking either purine nucleoside phosphorylase or adenosine deaminase activity lost the ability to do so. The implied pathway of DAP utilization was via its conversion to DAP ribonucleoside by purine nu...
متن کاملEthanolamine Utilization in Bacteria
Ethanolamine (EA) is a valuable source of carbon and/or nitrogen for bacteria capable of its catabolism. Because it is derived from the membrane phospholipid phosphatidylethanolamine, it is particularly prevalent in the gastrointestinal tract, which is membrane rich due to turnover of the intestinal epithelium and the resident microbiota. Intriguingly, many gut pathogens carry the eut (ethanola...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.170.9.3855-3863.1988